入侵中国的外来入侵植物名录

PL00001 桉 Eucalyptus robusta Smith Eucalyptus

PL00002 巴拉草 Brachiaria mutica (Forsk) Stapf. Para grass

PL00003 白车轴草 Trifolium repens Linn. White Clover,White Trefoil

PL00004 白花草木樨 Melilotus albus Medic. ex Desr White Sweetclover

PL00005 白茅 Imperata cylindrica (Linn.) Beauv. Pantropical weeds

PL00006 白苋 Amaranthus albus L. Tumble　weed

PL00007 百脉根 Lotus corniculatus L. Birdsfoot Deervetch

PL00008 稗 Echinochloa crusgalli Barnyard Grass

PL00009 斑地锦 Euphorbia maculata Spotted Spurge

PL00010 棒叶景天 Kalanchoe tubiflora Tubeleaf Kalanchce

PL00011 包果菊 Polymnia uvedalia Large-flowered leafcup

PL00012 北美车前 Plantago virginica L. Hoary Plantain

PL00013 北美独行菜 Lepidium virginicum Wild Peppergrass

PL00014 北美苋 Amaranthus blitoides S. Watson Prostrate Amaranth

PL00015 北美一枝黄 Solidago altissima Tall goldenrod

PL00016 蓖麻 Ricinus communis Castor-oil Plant

PL00017 臂形草 Brachiaria eruciformis (J. E. Smith) Griseb. Sweet Singnalgrass

PL00018 扁穗雀麦 Bromus cartharticus Vahl. Rescuegrass

PL00019 变色牵牛 Pharbitis indica (Burm.) R. C. Fang Indian Pharbitis

PL00020 滨菊 Leucanthemum vulgare Oxeye daisy

PL00021 波斯黑麦草 Lolium persicum Boiss.et Hohen. Persian Darnel，Persian ryegrass

PL00022 波斯婆婆纳 Veronica persica Persian Speedwell

PL00023 草胡椒 Peperomia pellucida Shiny Peperomia

PL00024 长芒毒麦 Lolium temulentum L.var. longiaristatum Parnell Darnel Rye-grass

PL00025 长柔毛野豌豆 Vicia villosa Roth. Hairy vetch

PL00026 长叶车前 Plantaga lanceolata L. Buckhorn Plantain, Ribwort Plantain

PL00027 常春藤婆婆纳 Veronica hederaefola L. Speedwell,Ivyleaf Speedweel

PL00028 齿裂大戟 Euphorbia dentata Toothed Spurge

PL00029 臭荠 Coronopus didymus (L.) J. E. Smith Swine Wart　cress

PL00030 春飞蓬 Erigeron philadelphicus Philadelphia fleabane

PL00031 春黄菊 Anthemis tinctoria Yellow chamomile

PL00032 刺苞果 Acanthospermumaustrale（L.）O. Kuntze Paraguary Starbur

PL00033 刺苍耳 Xanthium spinosum Spiny Cocklebur

PL00034 刺花莲子草 Alternanthera pungens H.B.K. Spingflower Alternanthera

PL00035 刺槐 Robinia pseudoacacia Black locust

PL00036 刺芹 Eryngium foetidum L. Foecid Eryngo

PL00037 刺苋 Amaranthus spinosus Theorny Amaranth

PL00038 刺轴含羞草 Mimosa pigra Giant sensitive plant, bashful plant

PL00039 大花金鸡菊 Coreopsis grandiflora Hogg. Bigflower Coreopsis

PL00040 大花老鸦嘴 Thunbergia grandflora Roxb. Blue Trumpet Vine

PL00041 大狼把草 Bidens frondosa Bevils Beggarticks

PL00042 大麻 Cannabis sativa L. Hemp Fimble

PL00043 大米草 Spartina anglica Common cordgrass

PL00044 大薸 Pistia stratiotes Water Lettuce

PL00045 大黍 Panicum maximum Jacq. Guinea Grass

PL00046 大爪草 Spergula arvensis Linnaeus Corn Spurry

PL00047 单刺仙人掌 Opuntia monacantha

PL00048 灯笼草 Physalis angulata Cutleaf Ground-cherry

PL00049 地毯草 Axonopus compressus (Swartz) Beauv. Carpetgrass

PL00050 吊球草 Hyptis rhomboidea Rombic Bushmint

PL00051 豆瓣菜 Nasturtium officinale R. Br. Water cress

PL00052 毒麦 Lolium temulentu．L. Bearded Ryegrass，Darnel，Poison Ryegrass

PL00053 独脚金 Striga asiatica Asiatic witchweed

PL00054 短柄吊球草 Hyptis brevipes Poit. Shortpedicel Bushmint

PL00055 堆心菊 Heleniun bigelovii Sneezeweed

PL00056 多花百日菊 Zinnia peruviana

PL00057 多花黑麦草 Lolium multiflorum Italian Ryegrass

PL00058 反枝苋 Amaranthus retroflexus L. Redroot amaranth

PL00059 飞机草 Eupatorium odoratum Fragrant eupatorium

PL00060 飞扬草 Euphorbia hirta L. Garden Spurge

PL00061 非洲凤仙花 Impatiens wallerian Busy Lizzy

PL00062 凤眼莲 Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms. Water hyacinth

PL00063 狗筋麦瓶草 Silene vulgaris (Moench.) Garcke Bladder Campion

PL00064 光果小花山桃草 Gaura parviflora Douglas ex Hooker f. glabra Munz Smallflower gaura

PL00065 含羞草 Mimosa pudica Sensitive Plant

PL00066 含羞草决明 Cassia mimosoides L. Sensitiveplant-like Senna

PL00067 合被苋 Amaranthus polygonoides L. Tropical Amaranth

PL00068 黑麦草 Lolium perenne Perennial ryegrass

PL00069 红车轴草 Trifolium pratense L. Red Clover

PL00070 红瓜 Coccinia grandis Ivygourd

PL00071 红花酢浆草 Oxalis corymbosa Corymb Woodsorrel

PL00072 红花月见草 oenothera rosea L’ Her. Ex Aif Limpia Evening Primrose

PL00073 红莲子草 Alternanthera paronychioides Alligator　weed

PL00074 红毛草 Rhynchelytrum repens (wild.) C.E. Hubb. Creeping Rhynchelytrum

PL00075 互花米草 Spartina alterniflora Smooth Cord-grass

PL00076 黄顶菊 Flaveriabidentis(L.)Kuntze， Coastal plain yellowtops

PL00077 黄木犀草 Reseda lutea L. Yellow Upright Mignonette

PL00078 藿香蓟 Ageratum conyzoides Tropic Ageratum

PL00079 蒺藜草 Cenchrus echinatus Bear-grass

PL00080 加拿大飞蓬 Erigeron canadensis Canada Fleablance

PL00081 加拿大一枝黄花 Solidago canadensis L. Golden　rod

PL00082 加拿大早熟禾 Poa compressa Canada Bluegrass Poa compressa

PL00083 假臭草 Eupatorium catarium Veldkamp Praxelis

PL00084 假地胆草 Pseudelephantopus spicatus False elephant foot

PL00085 假高粱 Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers. Johnson　grass

PL00086 假韭 Nothoscordum gracile Oleander　leaf Nothoscordum

PL00087 假连翘 Duranta repens Linn. Golden Dewdrop

PL00088 假马鞭草 Stachytarpheta jamaicensis (L.) Vahl Jamaica Falsevalerian

PL00089 假酸浆 Nicandra physaloides Apple of Peru

PL00090 假烟叶树 Solanum erianthum D.Don Mullein Nightshade

PL00091 绛三叶 Trifolium incarnatum L. Red Clover, Purple Clover

PL00092 节节草 Equisetum ramosissimum Ramose Scouring Rush

PL00093 节节麦 Aegilops squarrosa

PL00095 金合欢 Acacia farnesiana (L.) Willd. Sweet Acacia, Popinac, West Indian Blackthorn, Sponge Tree

PL00096 金腰箭 Synedrella nodiflora (L.) Gaertn. Axile Arraw

PL00097 荆豆 Ulex europaeus Gorse

PL00098 菊苣 Cichorium intybus L. Blue-sailors

PL00099 菊芹 Erechitites valerianaefolia Burn　weed

PL00100 菊芋 Halianthus tuberosus L. Jerusalem artichoke

PL00101 决明 Cassia tora Sickle Senna

PL00102 喀西茄 Solanum aculeatissimum Jacq. (S. khasianum Clarke) Himalaya Nightshade

PL00103 空心莲子草 Alternanthera philoxeroides（Mart.）Griseb. Alligator weed

PL00104 孔雀草 Tagetes patula French Marigold

PL00105 苦苣菜 Sonchus oleraceus L. Common Sowthistle

PL00106 阔叶丰花草 Spermacoce latifolia Aubl. (Borreria latifolia (Aubl.) K. Schum.) Button　weed

PL00107 梨果仙人掌 Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) Miller Sweet Prickly Pear

PL00108 两耳草 Paspalum conjugatum Sour Paspalum

PL00109 裂叶牵牛 Pharbitis nil (L.) Choisy White　edge Morning Glory ，　Lobed　leaf Pharbitis

PL00110 裂颖雀稗 Paspalum fimbriatum Panama crown　grass

PL00111 硫黄菊 Cosmos sulphurens Cav.

PL00112 龙珠果 Passiflora foetida Weed Passion Flower

PL00113 绿独行菜 Lepidium campestre (L.) Glabrous Field Pepperweed

PL00114 绿穗苋 Amaranthus hybridus L. Hybrid Amaranth

PL00115 卵叶异檐花 Triodanis biflora（Ruiz et Pavon）Greene Small Venus looking-glass

PL00116 裸柱菊 Soliva anthemifolia R.Br. Camomileleaf Soliva，Flase Soliva

PL00117 落葵薯 Anredera cordifolia (Tenore ) Steenis Madeira Vine

PL00118 马泡瓜 Cucumis melo L. var. agrestis Naud. Field Muskmelon

PL00119 马缨丹 Lantana camara L. Common Lantana

PL00120 麦仙翁 Agrostemma githago L. Bastard Nigella，Common Corncockle，Wild Savager

PL00121 曼陀罗 Datura stramonium L. Jimsonweed，　Thorn Apple

PL00122 蔓马缨丹 Lantana montevidensis Weeping Lantana

PL00123 芒麦草 Hordeum jubatum L. Bastard Nigella, Common Corncockle, Wild Savager，Foxtail barley

PL00124 猫爪藤 Macfadyena unguis-cati(L.)A.Gentry Cat’s Claw Vine

PL00125 毛花雀稗 Paspalum dilatatum Poir. dallis grass ，Caterpillar Grass

PL00126 毛酸浆 Physalis pubescens L. Downy Groundcherry

PL00127 美洲商陆 Phytolacca Americana L. Common Pokeweed，Coakum，Poke-berry

PL00128 密花独行菜 Lepidium densiflorum Schrad. Densiflowered Pepperweed

PL00129 木麻黄 Casuarina equisetifolia Beefwood

PL00130 牧地狼尾草 Pennisetum polystachion Feathery pennisetum

PL00131 南苜蓿 Medicago hispida Gaertn. Toothed Burr Medick ，California Burclover

PL00132 牛茄子 Solanum surattense Burm f Soda－apple Nightshade

PL00133 牛膝菊 Galinsoga parviflora Cav. Smallflower Galinsoga，Gallant-soldier

PL00134 欧洲千里光 Senecio vulgaris L. Common Geoundsel

PL00135 泡果苘 Abutilon crispum (L.) Medicus Crispate Abutilon ，Bladder-mallow

PL00136 婆婆纳 Veronica polita Fries (=Veronica didyma Tenore var. lilacina Yamazaki) Field Speedwell

PL00137 铺地狼尾草 Pennisetum clandestinum West African Pennisetum

PL00138 铺地黍 Panicum repens L. Torpedograss

PL00139 普通早熟禾 Poa trivialis L. Roaghtalk Bluegrass ，Common Bluegrass

PL00140 奇异虉草 Phalaris paradoxa L. Hood Canarygrass

PL00141 秋英 Cosmos bipinnata Cav. Common Cosmos

PL00142 球茎大麦 Hordeum bulbosum Bulbous Barley

PL00143 赛葵 Malvastrum coromandelianum (L.) Coromandel Coast Falsemallow, Cormandelian False Mallow

PL00144 三裂蟛蜞菊 Sphagneticola trilobata Wedelia, Trailing daisy, Singapore daisy

PL00145 三裂叶豚草 Ambrosia trifida L. Giant ragweed

PL00147 三叶鬼针草 Bidens pilosa L. Rallway Beggaricks

PL00148 伞房匹菊 Pyrethrum parthenifolium Willd. Cormbose Pyrethrum

PL00149 山香 Hyptis suaveolens (L.) Poit. Wild Spikenard

PL00150 少花蒺藜草 Cenchrus pauciflorus Benth Field sandbur

PL00151 蛇目菊 Coreopsis tinctoria Nutt. Tinctorial Coreopsis

PL00152 蛇婆子 Waltheria indica L. Florida Waltheria

PL00153 蓍 Achillea millefolium L. Common yarrow

PL00154 水盾草 Cabomba caroliniana Washington grass

PL00155 水飞蓟 Silybum marianum Gaertn. Holy Thistle, Blessed Thistle

PL00156 水茄 Solanum torvum Swartz Wild Tomato

PL00157 苏丹草 Sorghum sudanenses (Piper) Stapf Sudangrass

PL00158 苏门白酒草 Conyza sumatrensis (Retz.) Walker Guernsey Fleabane，Sumatre Fleabane

PL00159 缩刺仙人掌 Opuntia stricta (Haw.) Haw. var dillenii (Ker-Gawl.) Benson, Opuntia dillenii (Ker-Gawl.) Haw. Pest Pear

PL00160 梯牧草 Phleum pratense L. Timothy

PL00161 天芥菜 Heliotropium europaeum L. European Heliotrope

PL00162 天人菊 Gaillardia pulchella Ggaillardia, Rose-ring gaillardia

PL00163 田春黄菊 Anthemis arvensis Corn chamomile

PL00164 田毒麦 Lolium temulentum L.var. arvense Bab. Field Ryegrass

PL00165 田芥菜 Brassica kaber (DC.) L. Wheeler Field mustard

PL00166 田野毛茛 Ranunculus arvensis L. Cornfield Crowfoot, Devils Coachwheel, Devils Currycomb, Hedehog, Hungerweed

PL00167 茼蒿 Chrysanthemum coronarium L. Garland chrysanthemum,Crown daisy.

PL00168 铜锤草 Oxalis corymbosa DC. Corymb Wood Sorrel

PL00169 土荆芥 Chenopodium ambrosioides L. Mexican Tea

PL00170 土人参 Talinum paniculatum (Jacq.) Gaertn Panicled Fameflower，Jewels-of-Oper

PL00171 豚草 Ambrosia artemisiifolia L. Ragweed，Bitterweed

PL00172 万寿菊 Tagetes erecta Aztec Marigold

PL00173 王不留行 Vaccaria segetalis (Neck.) Garcke Cowherb Soapwort, Cow soapwort

PL00174 望江南 Cassia occidentalis L. offee Senna

PL00175 薇甘菊 Mikania micrantha H.B.K. Mile-a-minute weed，South American Climbe

PL00176 尾穗苋 Amaranthus caudatus L. Love-lies-bleeding

PL00177 苇状羊茅 Festuca arundinacea Tall Fescue，reed fescue

PL00178 无瓣海桑 Sonneratia apetala

PL00179 无刺含羞草 Mimosa nivlsa var．inermls Giant sensitive plant，Spineless mimosa

PL00180 五叶地锦 Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. Virginia Creeper

PL00181 五爪金龙 Ipomoea cairica (L.) Sweet Palmate-leaved Morning Glory

PL00182 西番莲 Passionfora edulis f. flavicarpa Deg. Blue passionflower

PL00183 蟋蟀草 Eleusine indica (Linn.) Gaertn. India Goosegrass

PL00185 细叶芹 Apium leptophyllum Thin-leaved Celery

PL00186 苋 Amaranthus tricolor L. Three-coloured Amaranth,Flower Gentle

PL00187 线叶金鸡菊 Coreopsis lanceolata Lance-leaf Coreopsis

PL00188 香根草 Vetiveria zizanioides L. Vetiver

PL00189 香丝草 Conyza bonariensis(L.) Cronq Linifolius Conyza ，Flax-leaf Fleabance

PL00190 香泽兰 Chromolaena odorata (L.) R. M. King & H. Rob. Triffid Weed

PL00191 象草 Pennisetum purpureum Schum. Elephantgrass

PL00192 小繁缕 Stellaria apetala Ucria Little starwort

PL00193 小马泡 Cucumis bisexualis A.M. Lu et G.C. Wang ex Lu et Zhang Bisexual Cucumis

PL00194 小苜蓿 Medicago minima Small bur clover

PL00195 小蓬草 Conyza Canadensis(L.)Cronq. Canadian Fleabane　，Horse-weed

PL00196 小茼蒿 Chrysanthemum carinatum Schousb. Painted Daisy Tricolor ChrysanthemumIsmelia carinata

PL00197 小叶冷水花 Pilea microphylla (L.) Liebm Artillery Clearweed

PL00198 小子虉草 Phalaris minor Reed Canarygrass

PL00199 熊耳草 Ageratum houstonianum Miller-Ageratum mexicanum Sims Mexican Ageratum

PL00200 续断菊 Sonchus asper (L.) Hill. Prickly Sowthistle

PL00201 芫荽 Coriandrum sativum L. Coriander

PL00202 洋金花 Datura metel L. Hindu Datura

PL00203 野甘草 Scoparia dulcis L. Sweet Broomwort

PL00204 野胡萝卜 Daucus carota L. Queen Annes lace

PL00205 野老鹳草 Geranium carolinianum L. Carolina

PL00206 野牛草 Buchloe dactyloides Buffalograss

PL00207 野茼蒿 Gynura crepidioides Benth. Hawksbeard Velvetplant

PL00208 野西瓜苗 Hibiscus trionum Flower of an hour

PL00209 野燕麦 Avena fatua L. Wild Oat

PL00210 野罂粟 Papaver nudicaule Iceland poppy

PL00211 野油菜 Brassica juncea (L.) Czern. et Coss. India mustard　，Brown Mustard

PL00212 叶子花 Bougainvillea spectabilis wind Bougainvillea

PL00213 一年蓬 Erigeron annuus (L.) Pers. Daisy Fleablance

PL00214 异檐花 Triodanis perfoliata Venus Looking-glass

PL00215 银合欢 Leucaena glauca (L.) Benth. Horse Tamarind

PL00216 银花苋 Gomphrena celosioides Mart. Silverflower Globeamaranth

PL00217 银胶菊 Parthenium hysterophorus Common Parthenium

PL00219 莠狗尾草 Setaria geniculata（Lam．）Beauv． Knotroot Bristlegrass

PL00220 羽芒菊 Tridax procumbens L. Procumbent Tridax

PL00221 圆叶牵牛 Pharbitis purpurea (L.) Voigt Common Morning Glory

PL00222 月见草 Oenothera erythrosepala Borb. Evening primose ，　Red-Sepaled Evening-Primrose

PL00223 杂配藜 Chenopodium hybridum L.

PL00224 泽漆 Herba Euphorbiae Helioscopiae Sun Euphorbia Herb